A work in progress, the following chronology includes major events, exhibitions, and writings in the development of reductive and concept-based art in Europe, and subsequently in South and North America. Recommendations for additional information are welcome — please contact MINUS SPACE.
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europe |
south america |
north america |
australasia / asia / africa |
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| 1900 |
Hans Uhlmann is born in Berlin, Germany |
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| 1901 |
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Beauford Delaney is born in Knoxville, Tennessee |
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| 1902 |
Hans Hinterreiter is born in Winterthur, Switzerland
Richard Paul Lohse is born in Zurich, Switzerland
Marcel Breuer is born on May 22 in Pécs, Hungary
Bruno Pollak is born in Tysmicnica, Poland
Heinz Rasch is born on February 15 in Charlottenburg
Ilya Grigoreich Chaschnik is born in Lithuania
Lajos d'Ebneth is born in Hungary |
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| 1903 |
Antonio Calderara is born in Abbiategrasso, Lombardy, Italy
Barbara Hepworth is born in Wakefield, England
Mark Rothko is born in Dvinsk, Russia
Karl Keller is born on July 5 in Greiz, Thüringen
Bodo Rasch is born on February 17 in Elberfeld
Alfred Roth is born on May 21 in Wangen, Switzerland
Helmut Schulze is born on October 26 in Naundork bei Merseburg |
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| 1904 |
Hin Bredendieck is born on June 7 in Aurich
Karl Hermann Haupt is born on April 16 in Halle, Saale
Edgar Hecht is born on December 16 in Kattowitz, Poland
Hubert Hoffmann is born on March 23 in Berlin
Hans Volger is born on July 30 in Strassburg, France |
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| 1905 |
Vilmos Huszar moves to Pays-Bas
Kenneth Martin is born in Sheffield, England
Katt Both is born on April 28 in Waldkappel, Hessen
Hermann Gautel is born on September 10 in Oldenburg
Selman Selmanagic is born on April 25 in Srebrenica |
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Alfred Stieglitz opens his Gallery 291 (1905-1917)
Weber and Carles leave to study in Europe
Barnett Newman is born in New York, New York |
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| 1906 |
G. Previati publishes treatise "Principi scientifici del divisionismo: La Technica della pintura" establishing the theory of Divisionism; Divisionism involves "painting solely with pure tints, divided and balanced, and mixing optically, following a rational method"
Gino Severini takes first trip to Paris, France
Morgan Russell takes first trip to Europe sponsored by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney; Russell visits Paris and Italy
Heinrich Heidersberger is born in Ingolstadt, Germany
Anton Stankowski is born in Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Victor Vasarely is born in Pécs, Hungary
Martin Decker is born on November 9 in Striegau
Hans Fricke is born on September 11 in Oldenburg
Wilhelm Jakob Hess is born on August 20 in Nilvingen, Lothringen
Wera Meyer-Waldeck is born on May 6 in Dresden |
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Morgan Russell leaves to study in Europe
Frank Lloyd Wright designs the Unity Temple in Oak Park, Illinois
Burgoyne Diller is born on January 13 in The Bronx, New York
Philip Johnson is born on July 8 in Cleveland, Ohio
Charles Josef Biederman is born on August 23 in Cleveland, Ohio
David Smith is born in Indiana |
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| 1907 |
Adolf Loos publishes "Ornament und Verbrechen"
Arthur Dove travels to Paris and southern France
Mary Martin is born in Folkestone, England
Ilya Bolotowsky is born in Saint Petersburg, Russia
Wilhelm Heyerhoff is born on November 24 in Nachrodt
Konrad Püschel is born on April 12 in Wernsdorf |
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Stanton Macdonald-Wright and Patrick Henry Bruce leave to study in Europe
Irene Rice Pereira is born on August 5 in Chelsea, Massachusetts |
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| 1908 |
Victor Pasmore is born on December 3 in Chelsham, Surrey, England
Max Bill is born on December 22 in Winterthur, Switzerland
Rupprecht Geiger is born in Munich, Germany
Victor Pasmore is born in Chesham, England
Ernst Louis Beck is born on March 16 in Ebingen, Württemberg
Cornelis van der Linden is born on April 14 in Schliedam, The Netherlands |
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Arthur Dove leave to study in Europe |
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| 1909 |
The Italian movement "Futurism", literary in origin, that grew to embrace painting, sculpture, photography and architecture, was launched by the publication "Le Futurisme" by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in the Paris newspaper Le Figaro on February 20; Marinetti’s intention was to reject the past, to revolutionize culture and make it more modern; The new ideology of "Futurism" set itself with violent enthusiasm against the weighty inheritance of an art tied to the Italian cultural tradition and exalted the idea of an aesthetic generated by the modern myth of the machine and of speed
Otto Freundlich moves to Paris, France (1909-14)
Gerd Balzer is born on June 13 in Rostock
Heinrich-Siegfried Bormann is born on June 7 in Hannover
Pius Pahl is born on February 18 in Oggersheim, Pfalz |
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Arthur Dove returns to the United States and begins association with Alfred Stieglitz
Frank Lloyd Wright designs the Robie House in Chicago, Illinois |
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